ExoticRx · exoticrx.com/drugs/aminophylline
Aminophylline
Drug Class
Routes
Indications
Mechanism of Action
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor and adenosine receptor antagonist. Relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, stimulates respiratory drive, and has mild diuretic effect.
Side effects & warnings
Narrow therapeutic index. Monitor for tachycardia, GI upset, CNS stimulation, and seizures. Avoid concurrent fluoroquinolones (decreased metabolism). IV administration must be slow.
Species with Aminophylline dosing data (16 dose rules)
Evidence levels across 16 dose rules
Each ExoticRx dose rule is graded by the strength of its primary evidence — see the editorial process.
Backed by 2 published primary sources
- · Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th Ed
- · Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook, 9th Ed
Sample dosing (2 of 16 cited rules)
Free-tier preview — dog and cat dosing. Pro and Student unlock all 5 species including reptiles, birds, pocket pets, livestock, and equine.
| Species | Route | Dose | Frequency | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dog (Domestic) | IV | 5–10 mg/kg | q8h | Moderate | Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook, 9th Ed |
| Dog (Domestic) | IV | 5–10 mg/kg | q8h | Moderate | Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook, 9th Ed |
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Source citations and evidence levels available on the live page. Reference only — verify against current literature before clinical use.