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Albuterol

Ventolin, ProAir, Proventil

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Sourced from primary literature. Awaiting credentialed clinical reviewer — our editorial process.

Drug Class

Respiratory

Routes

InhalationPO

Indications

Air sac diseaseBronchospasmFeline asthma (rescue bronchodilator)lower airway diseaseRespiratory distress

Mechanism of Action

Selective beta-2 adrenergic agonist causing bronchial smooth muscle relaxation. Rapid onset (5-15 min), short duration (4-6 hours).

Side effects & warnings

Use with spacer/chamber for MDI in cats (AeroKat). Tachycardia, tremors at high doses. Hypokalemia. Rescue bronchodilator for feline asthma.

Species with Albuterol dosing data (5 dose rules)

Evidence levels across 5 dose rules

Moderate×2Strong×1Weak×2

Each ExoticRx dose rule is graded by the strength of its primary evidence — see the editorial process.

Backed by 2 published primary sources

  • · Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th Ed
  • · Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook, 9th Ed

Sample dosing (2 of 5 cited rules)

Free-tier preview — dog and cat dosing. Pro and Student unlock all 5 species including reptiles, birds, pocket pets, livestock, and equine.

SpeciesRouteDoseFrequencyEvidenceSource
Dog (Domestic)Inhalation0 mg/kg90-180 mcg via MDI/nebulizer, q4-6h PRNModeratePlumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook, 9th Ed
Cat (Domestic)Inhalation0 mg/kg90-180 mcg via MDI with spacer, q30min PRNStrongPlumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook, 9th Ed

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