ExoticRx · exoticrx.com/drugs/metformin
Glucophage
Reduces hepatic glucose output, increases insulin sensitivity, and decreases intestinal glucose absorption. Does not cause hypoglycemia as monotherapy.
Limited veterinary use. Lactic acidosis risk (rare). GI upset common. Contraindicated in renal/hepatic insufficiency. Not a first-line in veterinary diabetes.
Each ExoticRx dose rule is graded by the strength of its primary evidence — see the editorial process.
Free-tier preview — dog and cat dosing. Pro and Student unlock all 1 species including reptiles, birds, pocket pets, livestock, and equine.
| Species | Route | Dose | Frequency | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dog (Domestic) | PO | 5–10 mg/kg | q12h | Weak | Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook, 9th Ed |
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View PlansSource citations and evidence levels available on the live page. Reference only — verify against current literature before clinical use.